Virginia Real Estate Partners – Virginia Real Estate Partners. Copyright 2. 01. 7 Virginia Real Estate Partners, Inc. ![]() Some of the sites we search include: Liberty County Property Tax Search City of Hartford Property Assessment Data Town of Swampscott Property Assessment Records Kings. Real Estate Portal USA County GIS parcel data downloads. Get to know our new real estate search tools. Click, draw and type your way to a new home. ![]() Recent home sales, price trends, and home value evaluator powered by Onboard Informatics © 2017 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
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Ways to Make Your Computer Blazingly Fast. Over the last several years working in IT for various companies as a Systems Administrator, Network Administrator, and Help Desk professional, I’ve written and learned about many ways to increase the performance of not only my PC, but also of the many PCs on my networks ranging from Windows 9. Windows Vista. In this article, I hope to compile a complete list of all the different methods and tricks that I’ve used to get the last bit of juice out of a slow PC. Whether you are using an old PC or the latest and greatest in hardware, you can still use some of these to make your PC run faster. Note that since I write two blogs, Help Desk Geek and Online Tech Tips, I have previously written about many performance tips already which I will link back to throughout. If I have not written about it, I’ve throw in a link to a relevant article from some of my other favorite sites. This list is in no particular order, just written in the order that I could think of them. There are probably a lot of great tweaks and performance hacks that I’ve missed here, so feel free to chime in with comments! Defragment your computer hard disk using free tools like Smart. Defrag. 2. You should also defragment your Windows pagefile and registry. Clean up hard drive disk space being taken up by temporary files, the recycle bin, hibernation and more. You can also use a tool like Tree. Size to determine what is taking up space on your hard drive. Load up Windows faster by using Startup Delayer, a free program that will speed up the boot time of Windows by delaying the startup of programs. Speaking of startup programs, many of them are useless and can be turned off. Use the MSCONFIG utility to disable startup programs. By default, the size of the paging file is controlled by Windows, which can cause defragmentation. Also, the paging file should be on a different hard drive or partition than the boot partition.
Read here on the rules for best paging file performance. In Windows XP and Vista, the Windows Search indexing service is turned on for all local hard drives. Turning off indexing is a simple way to increase performance. Version 2017.02.01 For the operating systems: Windows 98, Me, 2000, 2003, 2008, XP, Vista, Windows 7, 8, 8.1 and Windows 10(32+64 Bit). Hardcopy is available under. Installing the IME in Windows Vista : How do I install the Japanese IME in Windows Vista? To install the Japanese IME in Windows Vista, start by opening the Control Panel. ![]() If you don’t care about all the fancy visual effects in Windows, you can turn them off by going to Performance Options. You can optimize the Windows boot time using a free program called Bootvis from Microsoft. Clean your registry by removing broken shortcuts, missing shared DLLs, invalid paths, invalid installer references and more. Read about the 1. One of the main reasons why PC’s are slow is because of spyware. There are many programs to remove spyware including Ad- Aware, Giant Antispyware, SUPERAnti. Spyware, and more. If you have a deeper spyware infection that is very hard to remove, you can use Hijack. This to remove spyware. Remove unwanted pre- installed software (aka junk software) from your new PC using PC Decrapifier. Disable unnecessary Windows services, settings, and programs that slow down your computer. ![]() Tweak Windows XP and tweak Windows Vista settings using free programs. Disable UAC (User Account Control) in Windows Vista. Tweak your mouse settings so that you can copy and paste faster, scroll faster, navigate quickly while browsing and more. Read here to learn how to tweak your mouse. Delete temporary and unused files on your computer using a free program like CCleaner. It can also fix issues with your registry. Delete your Internet browsing history, temporary Internet files, cookies to free up disk space. Clean out the Windows prefetch folder to improve performance. Disable the XP boot logo to speed up Windows boot time. Reduce the number of fonts that your computer has to load up on startup. Force Windows to unload DLLs from memory to free up RAM. Run DOS programs in separate memory spaces for better performance. Turn off system restore only if you regularly backup your Windows machine using third party software. Move or change the location of your My Documents folder so that it is on a separate partition or hard drive. Turn off default disk performance monitors on Windows XP to increase performance. Speed up boot time by disabling unused ports on your Windows machine. Use Process Lasso to speed up your computer by allowing it to make sure that no one process can completely overtake the CPU. Make icons appear faster while browsing in My Computer by disabling search for network files and printers. Speed up browsing of pictures and videos in Windows Vista by disabling the Vista thumbnails cache. Edit the right- click context menu in Windows XP and Vista and remove unnecessary items to increase display speed. Use the Windows Performance Toolkit and the trace logs to speed up Windows boot time. Speed up your Internet browsing by using an external DNS server such as Open. DNS. 3. 5. Improve Vista performance by using Ready. Boost, a new feature whereby Vista can use the free space on your USB drive as a caching mechanism. If you have a slow Internet connection, you can browse web pages faster using a service called Finch, which converts it into simple text. Use Vista Services Optimizer to disable unnecessary services in Vista safely. Also, check out my list of web accelerators, which are programs that try to prefetch and cache the sites you are going to visit. Speed up Mozilla Firefox by tweaking the configuration settings and by installing an add- on called Faster. Fox. 4. 0. Learn how to build your own computer with the fastest parts and best hardware. Use a program called Tera. Copy to speed up file copying in Windows XP and Vista. Disable automatic Last Access Timestamp to speed up Windows XP. Speed up the Start Menu in Vista by hacking the Menu. Show. Delay key in the registry. Increase the File. System memory cache in Vista to utilize a system with a large amount of RAM. Install more RAM if you are running XP with less than 5. MB or Vista with less than 1 GB of RAM. Shut down XP faster by reducing the wait time to kill hung applications. Make sure that you have selected “Adjust for best performance” on the Performance tab in System Properties. If you are reinstalling Windows, make sure that you partition your hard drives correctly to maximize performance. Use Altiris software virtualization to install all of your programs into a virtual layer that does not affect the registry or system files. Create and install virtual machines for free and install junk program, games, etc into the virtual machines instead of the host operating system. Check out Sun openx. VM. 5. 1. Do not clear your paging file during shutdown unless it is needed for security purposes. Clearing the paging file slows down shutdown. If your XP or Vista computer is not using NFTS, make sure you convert your FAT disk to the NTFS file system. Update all of your drivers in Windows, including chipset and motherboard drivers to their latest versions. Every once in a while run the built- in Windows Disk Cleanup utility. Enable DMA mode in Windows XP for IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers in Device Manager. Remove unnecessary or old programs from the Add/Remove dialog of the Control Panel. Use a program click memtest. Prime. 95 to check for bad memory on your PC. Determine your BIOS version and check the manufactures website to see if you need to update your BIOS. Every once in a while, clean your mouse, keyboard and computer fans of dust and other buildup. Replace a slow hard drive with a faster 7. RPM drive, SATA drive, or SAS drive. Changing from Master/Slave to Cable Select on your hard drive configuration can significantly decrease your boot time. Perform a virus scan on your computer regularly. If you don’t want to install virus protection, use some of the free online virus scanners. Remove extra toolbars from your Windows taskbar and from your Internet browser. Disable the Windows Vista Sidebar if you’re not really using it for anything important. All those gadgets take up memory and processing power. If you have a SATA drive and you’re running Windows Vista, you can speed up your PC by enabling the advanced write caching features. Learn how to use keyboard shortcuts for Windows, Microsoft Word, Outlook, or create your own keyboard shortcuts. Turn off the Aero visual effects in Windows Vista to increase computer performance. If you are technically savvy and don’t mind taking a few risks, you can try to overclock your processor. Speed up the Send To menu in Explorer by typing “sendto” in the Run dialog box and deleting unnecessary items. Make sure to download all the latest Windows Updates, Service Packs, and hot fixes as they “normally” help your computer work better. Make sure that there are no bad sectors or other errors on your hard drive by using the Scan. Disk orchkdsk utility. If you are not using some of the hardware on your computer, i. If you have never used the Recent Documents feature in Windows, then disable it completely as a long list can affect PC performance. One basic tweak that can help in performance is to disable error reporting in Windows XP7. Disable short filenames if you are using NTFS by running the following command: fsutil behavior set disable. It will speed up the file creation process. If you have lots of files in a single folder, it can slow down Explorer. It’s best to create multiple folders and spread out the files between the folders. If you have files that are generally large, you might want to consider increasing the cluster size on NTFS to 1. K or even 3. 2K instead of 4. K. This will help speed up opening of files. If you have more than one disk in your PC, you can increase performance by moving your paging file to the second drive and formatting the volume using FAT3. NTFS. 8. 0. Turn off unnecessary features in Vista by going to Control Panel, choosing Uninstall a program, and then clicking on Turn Windows features on and off. You can turn off Remote Differential Compression, Tablet PC components, DFS replication service, Windows Fax & Scan, Windows Meeting Space, and lots more. Install a free or commercial anti- virus program to help protect against viruses, etc. Admission Requirements; Admissions Process. The program is designed to meet the competencies outlined in the National Competency Profile as established by the. Academic Requirements. To be eligible for admission consideration into the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program at the. The following table identifies all prerequisite subjects and provides examples of U of Toronto. Program Requirements U Of Tenn![]() Troubled Asset Relief Program - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) is a program of the United States government to purchase toxic assets and equity from financial institutions to strengthen its financial sector that was signed into law by U. S. Bush on October 3, 2. It was a component of the government's measures in 2. The TARP program originally authorized expenditures of $7. By October 1. 1, 2. Congressional Budget Office (CBO) stated that total disbursements would be $4. Treasury sold its remaining holdings of Ally Financial, essentially ending the program. TARP revenue has totaled $4. The targeted assets can be collateralized debt obligations, which were sold in a booming market until 2. TARP is intended to improve the liquidity of these assets by purchasing them using secondary market mechanisms, thus allowing participating institutions to stabilize their balance sheets and avoid further losses. TARP does not allow banks to recoup losses already incurred on troubled assets, but officials expect that once trading of these assets resumes, their prices will stabilize and ultimately increase in value, resulting in gains to both participating banks and the Treasury itself. The concept of future gains from troubled assets comes from the hypothesis in the financial industry that these assets are oversold, as only a small percentage of all mortgages are in default, while the relative fall in prices represents losses from a much higher default rate. The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2. EESA) requires financial institutions selling assets to TARP to issue equity warrants (a type of security that entitles its holder to purchase shares in the company issuing the security for a specific price), or equity or senior debt securities (for non- publicly listed companies) to the Treasury. In the case of warrants, the Treasury will only receive warrants for non- voting shares, or will agree not to vote the stock. This measure is designed to protect the government by giving the Treasury the possibility of profiting through its new ownership stakes in these institutions. Ideally, if the financial institutions benefit from government assistance and recover their former strength, the government will also be able to profit from their recovery. If TARP can stabilize bank capital ratios, it should theoretically allow them to increase lending instead of hoarding cash to cushion against future unforeseen losses from troubled assets. Increased lending equates to . As banks gain increased lending confidence, the interbank lending interest rates (the rates at which the banks lend to each other on a short term basis) should decrease, further facilitating lending. The money received from sales and coupons will go back into the pool, facilitating the purchase of more assets. The initial $2. 50 billion can be increased to $3. Congress that such an increase is necessary. Congress then has 1. One way that TARP money is being spent is to support the . Generally, it provides refinancing for mortgages held by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac; during the Federal takeover of these two enterprises, the Federal government provided a $3. TARP bailout program. Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2. The Treasury announced their intention to buy senior preferred stock and warrants from the nine largest American banks.
Program Requirements U Of T LibraryThe shares would qualify as Tier 1 capital and were non- voting shares. This followed a model initiated by the United Kingdom bank rescue package announced on October 8. This has led some economists to argue that the plan may be ineffective in inducing banks to lend efficiently. This plan was scratched when Paulson met with United Kingdom's Prime Minister Gordon Brown who came to the White House for an international summit on the global credit crisis. This plan seemed attractive to Secretary in that it was relatively easier and seemingly boosted lending more quickly. The first half of the asset purchases may not be effective in getting banks to lend again because they were reluctant to risk lending as before with low lending standards. To make matters worse, overnight lending to other banks came to a relative halt because banks did not trust each other to be prudent with their money. The measure was proposed by Christopher Dodd of Connecticut as an amendment to the $9. He intended to direct $5. Nevertheless, this highly anticipated speech coincided with a nearly 5 percent drop in the S& P 5. The major stock market indexes in the United States rallied on the day of the announcement rising by over six percent with the shares of bank stocks leading the way. The Legacy Loans Program will attempt to buy residential loans from bank's balance sheets. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) will provide non- recourse loan guarantees for up to 8. Private sector asset managers and the U. S. Treasury will provide the remaining assets. The second program is called the legacy securities program, which will buy residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS) that were originally rated AAA and commercial mortgage- backed securities (CMBS) and asset- backed securities (ABS) which are rated AAA. The funds will come in many instances in equal parts from the U. S. Treasury's TARP monies, private investors, and from loans from the Federal Reserve's Term Asset- Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF). The initial size of the Public Private Investment Partnership is projected to be $5. This lost volatility will hurt the stock price of distressed banks. Therefore, such banks will only sell toxic assets at above market prices. According to a speech made by Neel Kashkari. Here, we are designing the detailed auction protocols and will work with vendors to implement the program. Whole loan purchase program: Regional banks are particularly clogged with whole residential mortgage loans. This team is working with bank regulators to identify which types of loans to purchase first, how to value them, and which purchase mechanism will best meet our policy objectives. Insurance program: We are establishing a program to insure troubled assets. We have several innovative ideas on how to structure this program, including how to insure mortgage- backed securities as well as whole loans. At the same time, we recognize that there are likely other good ideas out there that we could benefit from. Accordingly, on Friday we submitted to the Federal Register a public Request for Comment to solicit the best ideas on structuring options. We are requiring responses within fourteen days so we can consider them quickly, and begin designing the program. Equity purchase program: We are designing a standardized program to purchase equity in a broad array of financial institutions. As with the other programs, the equity purchase program will be voluntary and designed with attractive terms to encourage participation from healthy institutions. It will also encourage firms to raise new private capital to complement public capital. Homeownership preservation: When we purchase mortgages and mortgage- backed securities, we will look for every opportunity possible to help homeowners. This goal is consistent with other programs . In this case, we are working with the Department of Housing and Urban Development to maximize these opportunities to help as many homeowners as possible, while also protecting the government. Executive compensation: The law sets out important requirements regarding executive compensation for firms that participate in the TARP. This team is working hard to define the requirements for financial institutions to participate in three possible scenarios: One, an auction purchase of troubled assets; two, a broad equity or direct purchase program; and three, a case of an intervention to prevent the impending failure of a systemically significant institution. Compliance: The law establishes important oversight and compliance structures, including establishing an Oversight Board, on- site participation of the General Accounting Office and the creation of a Special Inspector General, with thorough reporting requirements. Eric Thorson is the Inspector General of the US Department of the Treasury and currently is responsible for the oversight of the TARP but has expressed concerns about the difficulty of properly overseeing the complex program in addition to his regular responsibilities. Thorson called oversight of TARP a . Barofsky is undergoing senate confirmation hearings from the Senate Finance Committee. The Treasury retained the law firms of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey and Hughes, Hubbard & Reed to assist in the administration of the program. The Treasury will need to define what institutions will be included under the term . In addition, the bill limits 'golden parachutes' and requires that unearned bonuses be returned. Treasury cannot act in an arbitrary manner. There is also an inspector general to protect against waste, fraud and abuse. It is being used to classify the nation's 8,5. Regulators are applying a short list of criteria based on a secret ratings system they use to gauge this. Some lawmakers are upset that the capitalization program will end up culling banks in their districts. Banks that have lost money over the last year, however, must pass additional tests. To receive capital under the program banks are also . Troubled assets include real estate and mortgage- related assets and securities based on those assets. This includes both the mortgages themselves and the various financial instruments created by pooling groups of mortgages into one security to be bought on the market. This category probably includes foreclosed properties as well. The Treasury must find a way to price extremely complex and sometimes unwieldy instruments for which a market does not exist. In addition, the pricing must strike a balance between efficiently using public funds provided by the government and providing adequate assistance to the financial institutions that need it. Repair Internet Explorer with Fix IE Utility. We are pleased to release the Fix IE Utility v 1. This freeware portable utility re- registers all the concerned dll & ocx files required for the smooth operation of Internet Explorer. Simply extract the contents of the . If you face any problems while running IE, maybe after recovering from a malware attack, and if you find that the Reset Internet Explorer feature does not help you, run this tool to re- register around 8. Internet Explorer. Fix IE Utility has been tested on IE 7, IE 8 and IE 9, on Windows Vista & Windows 7. Thanks Ritesh Kawadkar, for packing it up. Best to always create a system restore point first. If you wish to give feedback or need help please visit The Windows Club Feedback & Support Thread. Related Read: Troubleshoot: Internet Explorer Freezes Or Crashes Frequently In Windows 7 Or Vista. You may want to check out our other freeware releases: Fix. ![]() Fix IE Utility re-registers all the concerned 89 dll & ocx files required for the smooth operation of Internet Explorer. Internet Explorer. Internet, says. Internet Explorer has stopped working solution for Windows 7. Are you facing Internet Explorer has stopped working. Fix: WiFi exclamation mark, no internet. Windows Internet Explorer 7 in Windows Vista, Windows Internet Explorer 7 in Windows Vista. This series is a follow up to How to Repair Internet. ![]() Fix My Internet Explorer Free![]() Restore Your Internet Connection by Repairing Winsock. 7 Tools to Restore Your Internet Connection by Repairing Winsock. Uninstall Internet Explorer 8. Fault repair and tracking;. Internet Explorer 11; Windows Vista SP2. Download the BT optimised version of Internet Explorer 11. Windows Vista Forums for IT Professionals. Activation; Announcements; Applications; Deployment and Imaging;. Internet Explorer; Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack;. Windows Internet Explorer 9 lets your websites shine. Windows Internet Explorer 9 for Windows Vista SP2 and. Internet Explorer site; Internet Explorer 9. Disk Cleanup Utility. To keep a PC running smoothly, regular maintenance is critical. Many users shy away from maintenance tasks, thinking it is a long, drawn out. Disk Cleanup (cleanmgr.exe) is a computer maintenance utility included in Microsoft Windows designed to free up disk space on a computer's hard drive. If you want to sell or give away or dispose of your system you should first wipe the data from the disk. Just re-installing the Operating System using the original. By Dan Gookin. A handy way to remove lots of files you don’t need on a hard drive is to employ the aptly named Disk Cleanup tool. What Disk Cleanup does is locate. Clean Up Disk Space in Windows to Increase Performance. Do you have a computer that is running low on space because you’re store a lot of pictures, videos, or other large files? Once your computer gets low on hard disk space, normal processes begin to slow down and your computer will run painfully slow. There are of course lots of other reasons why your computer might be running slowly, but this post is specifically for those who know they are running low on disk space. ![]() So instead of having to delete files or move things off to USB sticks or external hard drives, you can first try to free up some space on your computer that may be taken up by useless temporary files, old system files or installed service packs. There are also other big space “hogs” in Windows that are set by default to hog disk space and should be reined in as soon as you can! I’ll first talk about these space hogs and then we’ll talk about what tools you can use to clean up old files. ![]() Space Hog #1 – Recycle Bin Size. Why pick on the Recycle Bin eh?? The never- irritating and sometimes life- saving trash can just sits there waiting for us to tell it what to do right? Well, it also takes up a LOT of space that it doesn’t need. The recycle bin uses a percentage of your hard drive in order to store deleted files. However, this percentage is set by default at a very high number and ends up wasting a lot of space. Here’s how to fix space hog#1. First right click on the Recycle Bin on your desktop and click Properties. ![]() ![]() Depending on the OS you’re running, the dialog will look different. In Windows XP, click on the Global tab and you can choose Use one setting for all drives or Configure drives independently. It’s usually better to configure the recycle bin for each drive independently since it’s based on the size of the drive, so 5% of a 5. GB hard drive is much bigger than 5% of a 2. GB hard drive. At the top you’ll see tabs for each partition you have on your computer. By default, the slider bar is usually set at something like 1. Unless you are deleting huge files, there will never be a need for a recycle bin that size. It’s always a good idea to run regular maintenance tasks like Disk Cleanup on your Windows machine to help keep it running smoothly. Today we take a look at how to. A good size is from anywhere between 3 to 5% of your hard drive. Drag the slider bar and you just saved yourself a good amount of space, especially if you have large hard drives. My computer is set to 1% and I’ve never had a problem recovering a file from the bin! In Windows 7, the recycle bin properties dialog looks a bit different, but the same concept applies. Here they just made it a little more efficient by using only one tab. You can click on each partition and see how much space is currently being taken up. Just change the value to whatever you feel comfortable with. On my D drive, which is 1 TB hard drive, the recycle bin was taking up a whopping 4. GB! That is just ridiculous and totally eating up lots of space that could be used for something else. Space Hog #2 – System Restore. Another handy little service that can get your computer back up and running sometimes, but again takes up a lot of extra space that is not needed, is system restore. Also, System Restore only recovers Windows files, not any of your data. So having System Restore enabled on any other drive other than your C drive (where Windows is installed) is completely useless. To fix this one, right click on My Computer and choose Properties. Click on the System Protection link in the left hand menu. This will bring you to the System Protection dialog and here you will be able to see the current configuration for system restore. As you can see from my computer, I have a C, D and G drive of which system restore has been turned off on D and G. Again, this is because System Restore does not protect your data, it only protects Windows system files, so you don’t need it for any other drive other than the main system drive. If you click on the C drive and choose Configure, you’ll get the dialog box to set the amount of space. For system restore, a value between 2% to 4% will be fine. In Windows XP, the default 1. In Windows 7, it seems to be a more realistic value like 5%. I have mine set to 2% and even with that, I still have over 1. I needed to. Space Hog #3 – Hibernate. In Windows 7, you may have a lot of space being taken up by the Hibernate option. Basically, it’s not really all that useful anymore since you can just put your computer to sleep. The main issue with it is that it takes up just as much space on your hard drive as the amount of RAM you have. So I have 8 GB on my machine and so it takes up 8 GB on my small 8. GB system partition or 1. Definitely worth disabling unless you really use it a lot. Luckily, I wrote up a post on how to disable hibernation in Windows 7 already, so go ahead and do that first! Space Hog #4 – System Files. The last big space hog I have encountered on Windows machines are system files. These could be old service pack files, old Windows installation files and all kinds of other system files. The best way to clean these up is to simply run Disk Cleanup. Most people think this is a useless tool, but it’s helped me saved over 2. GB on my hard drive. Have you ever used a tool and found a giant folder called Win. SXS? Unfortunately, you can’t delete it, but you can trim it down in two ways: disk cleanup and via the command line. Open Disk Cleanup and click on the Clean up system files button. By default, disk cleanup loads and will clear out some temp files, etc, but you have to click the button to clean out service pack files, etc. If you’ve never run it, you should see the total amount of disk space you gain value jump dramatically. In my case, I had saved over 6 GB when I had first run it. Now it’s showing only a little bit more because you can see I already cleaned out the service pack backup files. You can also read my previous post on cleaning up the Win. Sx. S folder using the command line, which may reduce the size even further, so make sure to try it. Cleaning Up Other Space Hogs. Now let’s talk about some other areas where lots of space gets taken up. First up are temporary Internet files. If you browse the Internet all the time, but never have cleared your cache out, you temporarily files are probably taking up several GBs of space. I won’t go into detail here about how to clear your search history and cache files because I’ve already written about it. Follow that link and scroll down to the section for clearing browser history for IE and Chrome. For other browsers, just Google it. Beyond this, the other major space hogs are harder to find. In these situations, you have to use a third party program to find out where the space is being taken. For example, if you use i. Tunes and have a bunch of Apple gadgets, the mobile sync directory can be 3. GB in size (it was for me) because of backups performed whenever you connect a device to the computer. Once you know what’s taking up the space, then you can search online for the best way to delete the data. Tree. Size is a program that has a free version, which works great and quickly lets you see what’s taking up space on your hard drive. Using this program is how I found out and an Outlook PST file was taking up 3 GB, my mobile sync folder with tons of old backups was taking up 3. GB and that Win. Sx. S folder was taking up 2. GB! Go through each folder systematically and Google anything you don’t understand before you delete it. The last thing you can do to clean up disk space is uninstall programs via Control Panel and run a program called CCleaner. CCleaner helps automate some of the stuff I mentioned above, so you don’t have to manually do it. If you do everything I mentioned above, you should definitely be getting at least a few GBs of space back unless your computer is already very optimized. If you have any other space saving tips for Windows, let us know in the comments. How to Schedule Disk Cleanup in Windows 7 & Vista. It’s always a good idea to run regular maintenance tasks like Disk Cleanup on your Windows machine to help keep it running smoothly. Today we take a look at how to schedule a basic Disk Cleanup task, and how to use command line switches for a more advanced setup. Schedule Disk Cleanup Basic. Windows includes some handy tools to help keep your machine operating smoothly. One such tool is Disk Cleanup that can remove temp and old files to help you reclaim some hard drive space. You might want to set it up to run weekly or monthly depending on what works best for you. To schedule Disk Cleanup to run on a regular basis we need to schedule a task. For this example we’re using Windows 7, but the steps are essentially the same in Vista as well. Click on the Start Menu and enter task scheduler into the search box and hit Enter. The Task Scheduler opens and you’ll want to click on Action then select Create Basic Task. The Create Basic Task Wizard comes up and from here type in a name for the task and a description then click Next. Now select how often you want Disk Cleanup to run. There is not right or wrong answer to how often you run it. It’s completely up to you and you might want to try out some different schedules. In this example we’re going to select weekly. Since we set it up to run weekly we need to schedule it when to start, how often it reoccurs, and which day of the week to run it. Next under Action select Start a program. When it’s time for the Scheduled Task to occur it will pop up and you can run it by selecting the drive to clean up. Disk Cleanup starts its calculations. Running a couple of command line switches will allow you to select what to have cleaned up and run everything automatically. To open the Command Prompt type cmd into the search box in the Start Menu and hit Enter. With the Command Prompt open type in the following: cleanmgr. That will open the Disk Cleanup Settings dialog box where you can select the items you want Disk Cleanup to delete. You’ll notice there are a lot more options here than when you go through the GUI to cleanup files. After selecting the files you want to be deleted in Disk Cleanup Settings click Ok to close out of the screen. The /sageset: 1 command creates a registry key that saves the settings you entered. Now go in and create your Scheduled Task like we showed previously, but this time you’ll want to add in /sagerun: 1 into the Add argument field. Now when Disk Cleanup runs it’ll retrieve those saved settings you created with /sageset: 1 and you won’t need to interact with Disk Cleanup at all. It will run automatically and clean up the files you selected in Disk cleanup Settings. Task Scheduler Error. When you launch Task Manager in Windows 7 you might get the following error message. It tells you to hit refresh but the error keeps coming back. It doesn’t seem to negatively affect anything you schedule, but it’s quite annoying. On our system, the Disk Defrag Schedule was turned off, so we turned it back on and resolved the issue. On a separate Windows 7 system the Disk Defrag Schedule was already on (which it is by default) and turning it off cured the error. On another machine I had to turn it off then back on to fix the error message. If you find it doesn’t work or have found another solution let us know in the comments. Conclusion. If you use the advanced switches to run Disk Cleanup it actually offers a lot more choices. In the /sageset: 1 switch, “1” is just an arbitrary number. You can enter any number you want, but make sure /sagerun: ”x” corresponds to the number you used in /sageset: ”x”. So you can customize the switches for different types of files you want to clean in Disk Cleanup Settings. For example, maybe you only want to clean Temp Internet files during a cleanup session, then you could do /sageset: 1 and /sagerun: 1 for that. Then if you want to clean up all files you could use /sageset: 1. The switches give you more flexibility in the types of files that are deleted during the Disk Cleanup session. Whichever method you use, or if you just want to run it manually, running Disk Cleanup will keep your drive free of unwanted files. ![]() GRM Networks is in no way affiliated with any speed test site and customers are encouraged to use any site of their . GRM Networks is in no way affiliated with any speed test site and customers are encouraged to use any site of their preference. 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The Occupation of Mexico, May 1. July 1. 84. 8Cover: Taking a Salteador Stronghold (West Point Museum Art Collection, U. S. Military Academy) Introduction The Mexican War (1. U. S. Army's first experience waging an extended conflict in a foreign land. This brief war is often overlooked by casual students of history since it occurred so close to the American Civil War and is overshadowed by the latter's sheer size and scope. About This Game Civil War 2 is the definitive grand strategy game of the period. It is a turn based regional game with an emphasis on playability and historical accuracy. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 – January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General. The Occupation of Mexico May 1846-July 1848. The Mexican War altered the United States and its history. During eighteen months of fighting, the U.S. Army won a series. Buy Pike and Shot: Campaigns. SUMMER SALE! Offer ends July 5. American History from 1837 to 1877, including southern secession, Civil War, and the Reconstruction. ![]() Yet, the Mexican War was instrumental in shaping the geographical boundaries of the United States. At the conclusion of this conflict, the U. S. This newly acquired land also became a battleground between advocates for the expansion of slavery and those who fought to prevent its spread. These sectional and political differences ripped the fabric of the union of states and eventually contributed to the start of the American Civil War, just thirteen years later. In addition, the Mexican War was a proving ground for a generation of U. S. Army leaders who as junior officers in Mexico learned the trade of war and latter applied those lessons to the Civil War. Fighting took place over thousands of miles, from northern Mexico to Mexico City, and across New Mexico and California. During the conflict, the U. S. Army won a series of decisive conventional battles, all of which highlighted the value of U. ![]() ![]() ![]() S. Military Academy graduates who time and again paved the way for American victories. The Mexican War still has much to teach us about projecting force, conducting operations in hostile territory with a small force that is dwarfed by the local population, urban combat, the difficulties of occupation, and the courage and perseverance of individual soldiers. The following essay is one of eight planned in this series to provide an accessible and readable account of the U. S. Army's role and achievements in the conflict. Mexican-American War, also called Mexican War, Spanish Guerra de 1847 or Guerra de Estados Unidos a Mexico (“War of the United States Against Mexico”), war. GameTrailers is your destination to see official trailers first. Powered by IGN, you can expect to see world-first exclusive gameplay and the hottest new tra. Army Center of Military History by Stephen A. I hope that this absorbing account, with its list of further readings, will stimulate further study and reflection. A complete list of the Center of Military History's available works is included on the Center's online catalog. BROWNChief of Military History. The Occupation of Mexico. May 1. 84. 6- July 1. The Mexican War altered the United States and its history. During eighteen months of fighting, the U. S. Army won a series of decisive battles, captured nearly half of Mexico's territory, and nearly doubled the territories of the United States. Initially, three U. S. Army forces, operating independently, accomplished remarkable feats during the conflict. One force- under Brig. Zachary Taylor- repelled initial Mexican attacks at Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma, north of the Rio Grande. Subsequently, Taylor's force crossed the river and advanced into northern Mexico, successfully assaulted the fortified town of Monterrey, and- although heavily outnumbered- defeated Mexico's Army of the North at Buena Vista. Gen.) Stephen W Kearny led a hardened force of dragoons on an epic march of some 1,0. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, across mountains and deserts to the California coast. Along the way, Kearny captured Santa Fe in what is now New Mexico and, with the help of the U. S. Navy and rebellious American immigrants, secured major portions of California. Winfield Scott directed the third and decisive campaign of the war. Scott's army made a successful amphibious landing from the Gulf of Mexico at the port of Veracruz, which was captured after a twenty- day siege. Scott then led his army into the interior of Mexico with victories at Cerro Gordo, Contreras, Churubusco, Molino del Rey, and Chapultepec, ending the campaign and ultimately the war with the seizure of Mexico City. Yet, the Mexican War consisted of more than a series of conventional engagements, and no formal armistice was reached until long after the capture of Mexico City. Rather, the Army had to conduct a . The occupation extends only to the territory where such authority has been established and can be exercised. Army Field Manual 2. Article 4. 2 of the Hague Convention of 1. Thus, the Army found itself facing the more difficult mission of occupying a foreign country with a small force while battling capable and highly motivated guerrillas. Army designated small bodies of armed Mexicans who fought an irregular war against the Americans as . Army commanders also used the Mexican term rancheros to describe guerrillas. In the current study, the terms guerrillas and irregulars are used interchangeably. Indeed, the country's deep and often violent racial, ethnic, and social divisions further complicated the task of the occupying forces. Regional variations between northern and central Mexico, differences between the composition of Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott's armies and the threats they faced, and- not least the great difference in policies pursued by the two commanders meant that the U. S. Army conducted not one but two very different occupations in Mexico during 1. Strategic Setting Numerous factors affect the nature and structure of occupation as a military mission. The strategic and long- term goals of any occupier will shape the occupation policy. This policy should work toward an anticipated end state, which can run the spectrum from annexation to the restoration of independence. Primary responsibilities include enforcing the terms of the instrument ending conventional hostilities, protecting occupation forces, and providing law and order for the local population. Collateral missions may include external defense, humanitarian relief and in some cases- nation- building, which can be the creation of an entirely new political and economic framework. Economic conditions, demographics, culture, and political developments all come into play and affect occupation policy. Mexico's Political and Social Situation at the Onset of Hostilities Race and ethnicity greatly affected the history and development of Mexico. The descendants of native American Indians, who had 4 inhabited the region before the arrival of the Spanish in 1. European ancestry. Even before Mexico achieved its independence in 1. Spaniards and the criollos, or Mexican- born Spaniards, made up only 2. Mexico's population but controlled the country's government and economy. The remainder comprised Indians and mestizos, the latter group being of mixed European and Indian heritage. Criollo control continued after independence. Conservatives advocated installing a strong centralized government, having Catholicism as the official state religion, and limiting voting rights to the privileged few. Liberals proposed granting additional powers to Mexico's states, defended religious toleration, and supported the expansion of voting rights. To complicate the political scene, the liberals further subdivided themselves into purist and moderate factions, each with different agendas. As a result, the government in Mexico City remained in a seemingly constant state of disarray that contributed to economic stagnation and an ever- growing national debt. The Constitution of 1. U. S. Constitution. The Mexican federal government was composed of three branches: an executive branch with a president and vice president; a legislative branch, or general congress, comprising two houses- a senate and house of representatives; and a judicial branch with a supreme court and local circuit courts. In 1. 84. 6, for example, less than 1 percent of Mexico City's population of some 2. Even smaller portions of the population in outlying regions were able to vote. The ruling elite refused to extend suffrage to the remainder of the population and cautiously guarded its power and land holdings, which further alienated the Indians and mestizos. In 1. 84. 4, for example, a revolt against the central government led by Gen. Juan Alvarez soon turned into an Indian insurrection that spread a swath of destruction across 6. Mexico centered on Acapulco. Although the Mexican Army mercilessly repressed such outbreaks, underlying tensions seethed close to the surface as the war flared along the Rio Grande in May 1. State and local governments were organized in the same manner as the federal government. In fact, the criollos dominated Mexico at the state (provincial) and territorial level just as they did in the national capital. The provincial governments paid homage to the federal authority in Mexico City, but political instability and the distance between the capital and many of the states enabled the provincial governments to enjoy a wide degree of autonomy. As a result, U. S. In sum, the country's governing bodies were unprepared to deal with either internal or external crises. American Objectives In 1. Mexico's borders included more than one- third of the North American continent, with a population of slightly more than seven million people. North of the Rio Grande, Mexico's holdings extended from the western borders of Texas and the Arkansas River in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west (Map 1). The geography of this sparsely populated territory included portions of the jagged Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada, the craggy Intermountain region, and the rugged Coast Range. In addition, stretches of largely uninhabited desert contrasted with potentially valuable agricultural assets such as California's Central Valley. Polk (Library of Congress) James K. Polk and his administration, which had several clearly defined goals at the onset of the Mexican War. Polk wanted to settle the disputed southern boundary between Texas and Mexico. Ever since winning independence from Mexico in 1. Republic of Texas had insisted that the Rio Grande constituted the border separating it from Mexico. Mexico, however, set the line some 1. Nueces River and the Rio Grande. When the United States accepted Texas's application for statehood in December 1. Texan claim. Looking westward to expand, the nation justified 8 its demand for land with the concept of Manifest Destiny, a belief that God willed it to control the entire North American land mass. Sectionalism, Civil War, and Reconstruction. Back to Index. DVD Store I. Historical Documents. I Video Guides. I Customer Service. I About Us. Need. All rights reserved. With a governing structure designed to protect individual rights, the new. However, this spirit of freedom was not. Though slavery was in decline by the mid- 1. In rectifying this iniquity, the. The predominantly agricultural southern states and western. Having spent the earliest decades of the 1. Resistance. to this movement grew increasingly violent. Louis, the primary port city in the slave state of Missouri. Mississippi River from the town of Alton, in the free state. Illinois. It was from Alton that Elijah P. Lovejoy published an antislavery newspaper. Angry mobs destroyed three of his printing presses. November 7th, 1. 83. Lovejoy was shot and killed while protecting. Public outrage over the incident inspired many previously uncommitted. Americans to join the cause of emancipation. Approximately fifteen hundred abolition. Calhoun of South Carolina proposed a dual presidency, separating southern. Southern states formed their own political conventions in. Garrison eventually alienated his own financial backers. New York silk merchants Arthur and Lewis Tappan. Adopting Weld. The blame, however. Van Buren, dubbed . Despite the incumbent. Though a victor in. War of 1. 81. 2, Harrison was most famous for his 1. Indian marauders. Battle of Tippecanoe. Since Harrison. The catchy Whig campaign slogan, . William Henry Harrison died on April 4, 1. He was the first president to die in office, and his was the shortest term. The Whigs had intended for William. Henry Harrison to implement party founder Henry Clay. However, Tyler, the unexpected. As a longtime Jacksonian Democrat, he rejected. Clay. Secretary of State Daniel Webster delayed his departure long enough to. British Canada over the boundary between the state. Maine and the Canadian province of New Brunswick. Webster drafted an agreement. British minister Lord Ashburton, establishing a definitive border. The Webster- Ashburton. Treaty was approved in 1. United States and Great Britain since the War of 1. After the U. S. Southerners, already reeling from recent economic downturns, feared Texas. British colony, and demanded U. S. President. Tyler appointed his new Secretary of State, Abel P. Upshur, to draft a plan for. Texas statehood. Soon thereafter, Upshur was accidentally killed while observing. Calhoun. had too many enemies in Congress to garner legislative support. Since President Tyler had rejected the Whig political platform, the party. Henry Clay as their presidential candidate. The Democratic Party. President Martin Van Buren, but when he made a pact with. Henry Clay to avoid Texas annexation as a campaign issue, many party members shifted. John C. After a brief deadlock, the Democrats were presented. James K. Polk of Tennessee, considered a . Hoping to leave office on a positive note, outgoing President. John Tyler asked Congress to annex the Republic of Texas. Pressured by constituents. Tyler signed the measure three days prior to James. K. A dispute festered between the U. S. It was from this area that a delegation of American Indians. Nez Perce and Flathead tribes embarked on a three- thousand mile journey. St. Louis, Missouri, requesting the white people. New York journalist John O. Slavery. was legal there, as well as in Florida, granted statehood a few months earlier. Congress. Facing the prospect of war with. Mexico over Texas, President Polk resolved to avoid a simultaneous conflict with. British Canada over the Oregon Territory dispute. In the Great Plains region, the. U. S.- Canadian border was already established along the 4. Oregon Treaty of 1. Pacific coast of the. Canada and southern land to the United. States. Additionally, Vancouver Island was ceded to Canada in exchange for U. S. In May of. 1. 84. Senate approval of the Oregon Treaty, hostilities. United States and Mexico. RELIGIOUS DEVIATIONS More than thirty years had elapsed. America. Having never experienced hardships faced by previous generations. Americans were unable to appreciate the long- tested tenets of faith that. With peacetime giddiness and the excitement of territorial. Transcendentalists were somewhat dismissive of Judeo- Christian values, placing greater faith. Followers were advised to write their. In addition to self- devotion, Transcendentalism. Henry David. Thoreau. However, because. Christian virtues of serving others and loving. This period also marked the rise of the Mormons. Joseph Smith, claimed an angel led him. Christian gospels. Rebuked by every community they descended upon, the Mormons migrated from New York. Ohio, then onward to Missouri and Illinois, where founder Smith was killed by. Brigham Young assumed leadership, taking the Mormons westward. American continent. They settled along the Great Salt Lake in a land. Deseret (later Utah). Beyond the jurisdiction of U. S. Deseret, however, was. Mexican territory, and the Mormons arrived just as relations broke down between. United States and Mexico. THE WAR WITH MEXICO In an effort to maintain peaceful. Mexico, President James K. Polk. offered to purchase the disputed region of Texas, as well as other western lands. Pacific coast. The president also offered to cancel millions. U. S. Nevertheless, Mexican officials. Polk and prepared for war. The president ordered General Zachary Taylor. Rio Grande River, but on May 8, 1. Taylor. Again, however, the Americans defeated enemy forces. On May. 1. 3, 1. 84. United States Congress officially declared war on Mexico. Enemy forces. evacuated their posts at the sight of the Americans, and Kearny established a provincial. American government at Santa Fe. The colonel then marched his army onward to California. U. S. Sloat captured the California. Monterey and San Francisco. During that same period, American. Sacramento Valley region assisted Captain John C. Stockton, victory was. January 1. 0, 1. 84. Battle of San Gabriel, securing California under. Mexican city of Monterrey in September of 1. General Zachary Taylor. Mexico City. An irritated. James Polk placed General Winfield Scott in charge of the Mexico City invasion. Taylor. Upon hearing of the. General Taylor. Though outnumbered two- to- one. Zachary Taylor. Simultaneously, a group of Missouri cavalry volunteers. Alexander Doniphan seized the northern Mexican province of Chihuahua. Six months later, they arrived at their last major barrier, Chapultepec castle on the outskirts of Mexico City. Scott's men took the fortress. On the morning of September 1. American flag was. Mexican capital, signifying the U. S. Thwarted by constant changes in Mexican leadership. Trist persevered until the resulting Treaty of Guadalupe- Hidalgo was signed on February. Territories surrendered to the U. S. The Rio Grande served as the boundary between Texas and Mexico. In. a conciliatory spirit, the United States paid Mexico fifteen million dollars for. Mexican debts. During the year. Congress, however, was embroiled in a stalemate over which of the. Though the land ceded by Mexico. U. S. PROSPERITY AND DISSENTION. The 1. 84. 0s should have been a positive period in the nation, as inventive minds developed. Grain harvests grew more abundant after the. Cyrus Mc. Cormick. Simultaneously, Isaac Singer formulated. Elias Howe. A growing number of city streets were paved and lighted by gas lamps, while. Railroad. lines were constructed in various regions of the nation, and this emerging form. Rapid. long distance communication was made possible through the invention of the telegraph. Samuel F. B. Tuition- free public schools were promoted by Horace Mann. Christian crusader. Dorothea Dix. Through the efforts of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, women. American society. American. writers such as Herman Melville and Edgar Allen Poe gained worldwide prominence. Sobering realities. When missionary certifications were denied to Baptist clergymen owning. Baptists in slave states withdrew from the national denomination and formed. Southern Baptist Convention. Southerners likewise established their own faction. Democratic Party, rejecting fellow Democrat James K. By dealing evenhandedly with pro- and anti- slavery. Polk had alienated the southerners in his own party. They. favored Senator Lewis Cass, who introduced the concept of . Popular sovereignty, called . When Lewis Cass secured the Democratic nomination. Remaining Whigs endorsed General Zachary. Taylor as their presidential contender. Though Taylor was a Louisiana slave owner. Wilmot Proviso, an appropriations amendment forbidding. As authored by Congressman David Wilmot of. Pennsylvania, the measure had won House approval in 1. Senate. Zachary Taylor. Since this would result in a free state majority in the Senate, southern. In resolving the issue, President Taylor sought the aid of. Henry Clay, the highly revered senator from Kentucky. Laboring diligently. Missouri Compromise bill, Clay found himself at the center of numerous. Senator John C. Calhoun, and anti- slavery Senator Daniel. Webster. Wearied by opposition from both sides, Clay took leave of absence from. Senate, never to return. His cause for compromise was revived by Illinois Senator. Stephen A. Douglas, eventually convincing Daniel Webster that it was the only way. America from civil war. As to that final clause, New York Senator William Seward. God. On July 9, 1. President Zachary Taylor died. Vice President Millard Fillmore ascended to the presidency. Thereafter, the Compromise of 1. For a brief period. But unlike public policy, morals could not be compromised. The Fugitive. Slave Act was circumvented when former slave Harriet Tubman organized the . National Era, the popular northern news publication, published a long- running. Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. Selling more than three- hundred. The impressions most northerners. South were drawn from this novel. In truth, however, Harriet Beecher. Stowe was a New Englander who had never visited the deep South, and alarmed southerners. |
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